IVF sex or gender selection, also known as family balancing, is a process of selecting the sex of a baby during in vitro fertilization (IVF) to ensure the desired gender. This process is done by selecting embryos with a specific sex chromosome and implanting them in the uterus.
Gender selection through IVF is possible using preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) which can determine the chromosomal makeup of an embryo before implantation. However, it is important to note that IVF does not modify or change the sex of the embryos. Gender selection is not a guarantee and clinics will often only offer sex selection for medical reasons linked to x chromosome disorders.
Gender selection can be a side effect of IVF treatment which is primarily designed to help couples who are experiencing infertility to conceive a childs. IVF sex selection is a safe and highly effective technique that uses fertility drugs, IVF, and preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) in tandems.
In conclusion, IVF sex selection is a process of selecting the sex of a baby during in vitro fertilization. Gender selection is possible through preimplantation genetic testing (PGT), which determines the chromosomal makeup of an embryo, and clinics often offer sex selection for medical reasons linked to x chromosome disorders.
However, it is important to note that IVF does not modify or change the sex of the embryos. IVF sex selection is a safe and highly effective technique that is often used to help couples experiencing infertility to conceive a child.
The procedure is only legal and so available in less than 10 countries in the world with less than 5 that are reliable.
As in vitro fertilization, or IVF, is a complex and expensive assisted reproductive technology that has become increasingly popular over the years. One reason for this is its potential for sex or gender selection, which allows couples to choose the sex of their child before the embryo is implanted. In this article, we will explore the advantages, disadvantages, and potential complications of IVF sex or gender selection.
Advantages:
The main advantage of IVF sex or gender selection is that it provides parents with the ability to choose the sex of their child. This may be desirable for a variety of reasons, including family balancing, medical concerns, or personal preferences. Additionally, IVF with preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) can detect chromosomal abnormalities in embryos, which can prevent the transmission of genetic diseases to offspring.
Disadvantages:
IVF sex or gender selection also has several disadvantages. The process involves an operative procedure, which can lead to associated risks such as infection, anaesthetic risks, and haemorrhage. In addition, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a risk associated with treatment where the ovaries are stimulated through the use of medications, to make multiple eggs. Another disadvantage is the cost of the procedure, which can be prohibitive for many couples.
Complications:
IVF sex or gender selection can also present potential complications. For example, the process can result in the creation of multiple embryos, which may increase the risk of multiple pregnancies and the associated health risks for both the mother and the babies. Additionally, the selection of embryos based on sex may result in a gender imbalance in the family or even society as a whole. Finally, the process can raise ethical concerns regarding the creation and destruction of embryos.
Protocol explanations:
IVF sex or gender selection is typically performed through a process called preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) [3]. PGT involves the removal of one or more cells from an embryo, which are then analyzed to determine the embryo's chromosomal makeup and sex. Once the desired sex is identified, the embryo is implanted in the uterus.
In conclusion, IVF sex or gender selection provides couples with the ability to choose the sex of their child and prevent the transmission of genetic diseases. However, the procedure also presents several disadvantages and potential complications, including health risks, cost, and ethical concerns. It is important for couples considering IVF sex or gender selection to carefully weigh the pros and cons before making a decision.